Bow Maintenance
How do you maintain your bow?
There are many different types of bows that hunters use including long, recurve , compound bows and Crossbows made from synthetic and/or natural materials. Essentially the same methods are used for all. Keep in mind that recurve and long bows made from natural materials such as wood may have defects not seen to the naked eye and therefore these natural materials should be checked on a regular basis.
String
The string should be checked after every use. Just a quick once over looking for any areas that are frayed or that signs of distress and wear can be seen. If you do notice any signs, change your string as soon as possible. You don't want your bow string to snap as this may cause additional damage to either the bow or yourself depending when and how it finally gives way.
At least once every two weeks during usage, and right before and after storage, you should check the string to make sure it is clean and waxed sufficiently. Look for any build up, and check to see if it is sticky and covered completely in wax. If clean, wax it at least once a month. If you notice any build up or if wax is required, you should clean and re-wax the string. You can do this by taking another piece of string, fold it around the string on the bow, and run it up and down the length. Alternatively, there are cleaning solutions available on the market that you apply to the string, leave for 2 or 3 minutes, then wipe off with a cloth.
Once clean, take your wax and rub it along the entire length. You can rub it quickly between your fingers or with a piece of leather. However you do it you want to create enough friction to heat and melt the wax into the fibers of the bow. Some people use a hair dryer to melt the wax to ensure penetration into the string. If you do use a hair dryer, don't hold it to close to the string and make sure it is on a low setting. Strings can melt and snap if you hold the hair dryer too close or if the heat is too high.
With Crossbows, there is debate on whether or not to apply rail lubricant. Some say the wax from the string in enough to lubricate the rail as well, and that the surface area is too large and will just collect grime. Others say that the lubricant will prolong the life of the string. We are not taking either side of this debate as they both have merit. If you decide to apply lubricant the adage a little goes a long way is very true. If you notice any old lubricant, wipe it off clean the rail, and reapply with a soft cloth.
Screws and other mechanics
It is a good practice to get into to check the screws and connectors every time you pull out your bow. Catching any problems early can save you some time and trouble. Make sure they are all tightened and if any signs of distress or wear are noticed, replace them as soon as possible. At the same time, check Compound Bow Cams, Crossbow Limbs, and any other metal moving parts for signs of rust or corrosion. This is especially important during hunting season when the bow is exposed to the elements such as rain and snow.
The body
You should check the bow over for any cracks, bulges, or anything that looks out of the ordinary. In some instances any defects to the body of the bow can be repaired or replaced before considerable damage is done to either the bow itself or yourself. I have had a Longbow made out of natural materials with a 60lbs pull have a failure in full draw and it was a painful experience. If you do notice any defects, make sure to unstring your bow immediately and bring it to a repair shop.
